BELLAS ARTES

India in Fashion explores the beautiful and sophisticated history and aesthetics of traditional Indian fashion, dress, and textiles and their profound impact on European and American fashion from the eighteenth century to today. This intoxicating and visually rich volume—with texts by experts from India, Europe, and North America—is published to accompany a major exhibition that celebrates the long historical contributions that Indian dress, textiles, and embroidery have had on Western fashion. From the introduction of chintz dressmaking fabrics in the eighteenth century to the early nineteenth-century vogue for light Indian fabrics, paisleys, and chikan embroideries to larger realities of empire and cultural appropriation, this volume features paintings, fashion magazine editorials, and portraits of influential people who championed Indian style throughout history.

Este libro apareció originalmente en inglés, fruto de la tesis doctoral del autor. La primera versión española se publicó en 1979 y se reimprimió en 1988. Desde entonces el libro ha estado descatalogado. Esta nueva edición, totalmente revisada y remaquetada con las figuras junto al texto, se publica para celebrar el centenario del nacimiento de Christian Norberg-Schulz. Los arquitectos siempre se han mostrado bastante reacios a desarrollar una base teórica en su campo, sobre todo a causa del prejuicio de que la teoría acaba con la facultad creadora. En este estudio se intentará demostrar que esa visión es errónea. El libro se centra principalmente en los aspectos simbólico y lingüístico, y su propósito es desarrollar una teoría integrada de la arquitectura. Para ello se indaga en la descripción y en las intenciones: la descripción, en la medida en que la arquitectura es una ciencia; las intenciones (tanto las del usuario como las del arquitecto), en la medida en que la arquitectura es un arte. La estructura del libro es seguramente una de las construcciones intelectuales más impresionantes que haya elaborado nunca un arquitecto. Los fundamentos en los que se basa incluyen la psicología de la Gestalt, el mecanismo de la percepción, la teoría de la información, la filosofía analítica (en particular el análisis lingüístico) y la teoría general de los signos y los símbolos. Todos esos conocimientos tienen su lugar y su propósito, ninguno se emplea para lograr un efecto puramente decorativo. Y todos esos enfoques, aparentemente divergentes, se articulan en un plan estrictamente organizado para proponer una teoría de aplicación general, una teoría que abarca los aspectos funcionales, formales y técnicos que, combinados mediante relaciones semánticas, están siempre presentes en la obra de arquitectura, entendida como una totalidad.

Have you ever thought of citrus fruits as celestial bodies, angelically suspended in the sky? Perhaps not, but J. C. Volkamer (1644–1720) did―commissioning an extravagant and breathtaking series of large-sized copperplates representing citrons, lemons, and bitter oranges in surreal scenes of majesty and wonder. Ordering plants by post mostly from Italy, Germany, North Africa, and even the Cape of Good Hope, the Nuremberg merchant Volkamer was a devotee of the fragrant and exotic citrus at a time when such fruits were still largely unknown north of the Alps. His garden came to contain a wide variety of specimens, and he became so obsessed with the fruits that he commissioned a team of copperplate engravers to create 256 plates of 170 varieties of citrus fruits, many depicted life size, published in a two-volume work. The first volume appeared in 1708, with the impressively lengthy title The Nuremberg Hesperides, or: A detailed description of the noble fruits of the citron, lemon and bitter orange; how these may be correctly planted, cared for and propagated in that and neighboring regions.

In the mid-1950s, Yves Klein (1928–1962) declared that “a new world calls for a new man.” With his idiosyncratic style and huge charisma, this bold artist would go on to pursue a brief but bountiful career, producing more than 1,000 paintings over seven years in an oeuvre now considered a mainstay of postwar modernism.Klein made his name above all with his large monochrome canvases in his own patented hue of blue. International Klein Blue (IKB), composed of pure pigment and binding medium, is at once rich and luminous, evocative and decorative, and was conceived by Klein as a means of evoking the immateriality and infinitude of the world. The works of this “Blue Revolution” seem to draw us into another dimension, as if hypnotized by a perfect summer sky. Klein was also renowned for his deployment of “living brushes,” in which naked women, daubed in International Klein Blue, would make imprints of their bodies on large sheets of paper.

A major monograph of the American realist artist, descendant of one of America’s most revered artistic families, and painter of dark and uneasy subjects. This book traces a persistent vein of intriguing, often disconcerting, imagery over the career of renowned artist Jamie Wyeth (b. 1946), famous for his hyperrealist paintings of farm animals and Maine lighthouses. The focus in this volume is on the chilling thread that runs through his work, present but not overwhelming, and ever-evolving with his style and subjects. Whether he is introducing curious characters or surveying strange landscapes, Wyeth is at home with uneasy subjects and a master of the unsettled mood